Definition
Equity is what you own in an asset after subtracting what you still owe on it.
Home equity example
If your home is worth $400,000 and your mortgage balance is $280,000, your equity is $120,000.
How equity grows
- Paying down loan principal
- Asset value appreciation
- Additional owner investment
Why equity matters
Equity contributes to net worth and can improve financial flexibility, especially for homeowners and business owners.