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Dollar-Cost Averaging

Definition

Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is investing the same dollar amount at regular intervals, such as weekly or monthly, no matter what the market is doing.

How it works

With a fixed contribution, you buy fewer shares when prices are high and more shares when prices are low. Over time, this can smooth your average purchase price.

Why people use DCA

  • Builds consistency and removes guesswork
  • Reduces the pressure to time market entry perfectly
  • Fits naturally with paycheck-based saving and retirement plans

Important note

DCA helps with behavior and discipline, but it does not guarantee profits or protect against losses in falling markets.